Quagga, Zebra, and Golden Mussels
New:
Non-native and invasive golden mussels have been spotted in California.
- Press Release, 10/31/2024
- California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) Letter: Golden mussels detection
- CDFW News Release, 10/31/2024
- United States Geological Survey (USGS) Nonindigenous Aquatic Species (NAS) Fact Sheet
- Please report organisms observed in California suspected to be golden mussels to CDFW's Invasive Species Program (see below). Include the specific location of the observation, and at least one clear close-up photograph of the organism, and your contact information. Submit the reports via one of the following options:
- Online:
- By email: Invasives@wildlife.ca.gov
- By phone: (866) 440-9530
- For more information on golden mussels refer to CDFW's webpage: California’s Invaders: Golden Mussel
Quagga and Zebra (Dreissenid) mussels pose a serious threat to California's waters and fisheries. The spread of these freshwater mussels threatens recreational boating and fishing, aquatic ecosystems and fisheries, water delivery systems, hydroelectric facilities, agriculture and the environment in general. As a means to stop the spread of these harmful invasive mussels, California is asking boaters to clean, drain and dry their boats!
To clean, drain, and dry means to take the following steps:
- Inspect all watercraft and equipment.
- Clean any visible mud, plants, fish or animals from watercraft and equipment.
- Drain all water, including from lower outboard unit, ballast, live-well, buckets, and anything else that contains water.
- Collect any bilge water that contains petroleum products, while draining water from vessel. If absorbents were used and the bilge water contains petroleum products, the absorbents should be disposed of at a county household hazardous waste collection facility.
- Dry everything for at least five days or with a towel before reuse.
- Dispose of debris and unwanted bait, worms, and fish parts in the trash.
- Report any mussels or suspect invasive species you find to the California Department of Fish and Wildlife online at: Report an Invasive Species Sighting, by email: Invasives@wildlife.ca.gov, or at their hotline: (866) 440-9530. Additionally, report to the local marina manager or harbormaster as well.
Boaters should be prepared for inspections throughout the state designed to help ensure California's waterbodies remain mussel-free. Properly cleaning and drying can help protect boats and help boaters avoid quarantines or being turned away from a water destination. In addition to being sure to clean, drain and dry watercraft, the Division of Boating and Waterways urges boaters to plan for possible launch restrictions and inspections by calling waterbodies before leaving home. Programs and requirements vary and can change rapidly.
If you are experiencing issues with attaching your Mussel Sticker onto your vessel please follow the procedures below.
Decal Removal and Application Procedure:
- Before applying decal – be sure to wipe down the surface and remove residue or debris.
- Do not apply decal to a wet surface.
- Use the center slit to grab the upper corner of the decal.
- VERY SLOWLY peel away decal, at a sharp angle, from liner.
- If the backer liner starts to rip – STOP and start to peel away from the other direction.
- You must remove all of the liner backing material for the decal to adhere to the vessel correctly.
- Apply decal to vessel and smooth out any air bubbles with a squeegee or credit card.
Monies collected via the Mussel Fee will aid in infestation prevention efforts through grant funding administered by California State Parks Division of Boating and Waterways. This grant is open to eligible agencies that own or manage a reservoir that permits recreational activities such as boating and fishing, is open to the public and is currently uninfested with the dressenid mussel.
In response to quagga and zebra mussels, an Interagency Quagga/Zebra Mussel Team*, comprised of federal and state agencies and private partners, has been working together to prevent the spread, contain, and control quagga and zebra mussels in California since their discovery in Lake Mead in January 2007 and subsequently in waterbodies in Southern California. Zebra mussels were discovered in a Central California waterbody in January 2008. Actions include coordination and reporting of the following:
- Increased watercraft inspections at California Department of Food and Agriculture Border Protection Stations.
- Development and implementation of monitoring plans for high-risk waterbodies in the state.
- Training of state, federal, and local agency staff and K-9 units to conduct watercraft inspections and monitoring.
- Public outreach and education to boat owners through print and online media, outdoor signage and through the distribution of information at events.
For further information on Quagga and Zebra mussels, please visit the Department of Fish and Wildlife's Website. For information about inspections at specific waterbodies, visit the California watercraft inspection list.
*California Departments of Fish and Wildlife, Water Resources, Food and Agriculture, State Parks Division of Boating and Waterways, Cal Fire, Caltrans, State Water Resources Control Board, Regional Water Quality Control Board, State Lands Commission, Natural Resources Agency, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, U.S. Geological Survey, National Park Service, U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, U.S. Bureau of Land Management, Pacific Gas and Electric and Metropolitan Water District of Southern California